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	<title>Early cites | Faculty of Hospitality and Tourism</title>
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	<title>Early cites | Faculty of Hospitality and Tourism</title>
	<link>https://fht.psu.ac.th</link>
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		<title>Examining the Influence of Digital Information Quality on Tourists’ Experience</title>
		<link>https://fht.psu.ac.th/examining-the-influence-of-digital-information-quality-on-tourists-experience/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[fhtadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Feb 2022 06:30:27 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Early cites]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fht.psu.ac.th/examining-the-influence-of-digital-information-quality-on-tourists-experience/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Author: Kullada Phetvaroon and Crysantina R. Michelle Kurniadjie Learn MoreABSTRACT This study investigates the influence of digital information quality in tourist experience which divided into three parts: pre-trip experience (before trip), on-site experience (during trip), ... <a href="https://fht.psu.ac.th/examining-the-influence-of-digital-information-quality-on-tourists-experience/" class="more-link">Read More</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="cs-content" class="cs-content"><div class="x-section e3691-e1 m2uj-0"><div class="x-row e3691-e2 m2uj-1 m2uj-2"><div class="x-row-inner"><div class="x-col e3691-e3 m2uj-3 m2uj-4"><span class="x-image e3691-e4 m2uj-6"><img decoding="async" src="https://fht.psu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/research-021.jpg" width="512" height="341" alt="3632:full3632:full" loading="lazy"></span><div class="x-text x-text-headline e3691-e5 m2uj-7 m2uj-8"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h1 class="x-text-content-text-primary">Author:</h1>
<span class="x-text-content-text-subheadline">Kullada Phetvaroon and Crysantina R. Michelle Kurniadjie
</span></div></div></div><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-button e3691-e6 m2uj-a" tabindex="0" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2020.1769522" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Learn More</span></div></div></a></div><div class="x-col e3691-e7 m2uj-3 m2uj-5"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2021.1891596" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="x-text x-text-headline e3691-e8 m2uj-7 m2uj-9"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h1 class="x-text-content-text-primary">ABSTRACT</h1>
<span class="x-text-content-text-subheadline">This study investigates the influence of digital information quality in tourist experience which divided into three parts: pre-trip experience (before trip), on-site experience (during trip), and post-trip experience (after trip). The results indicate that digital information quality has direct impact on tourist experience in the pre-trip and during-trip stage and indirect impact to post-trip. This study contributes to the body of knowledge by identifying the important attributes of digital information quality, which influence tourists’ three stages of experience. It helps destination planners to create a better digital marketing strategy to attract more tourists.</span></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div>
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		<title>Effectiveness of Disease Control Measures on the Transmission Risk of SAR-Cov-2 among High-Risk Contacts: a Case Study in Phuket, Thailand</title>
		<link>https://fht.psu.ac.th/effectiveness-of-disease-control-measures-on-the-transmission-risk-of-sar-cov-2-among-high-risk-contacts-a-case-study-in-phuket-thailand/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[fhtadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Feb 2022 06:27:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Early cites]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fht.psu.ac.th/effectiveness-of-disease-control-measures-on-the-transmission-risk-of-sar-cov-2-among-high-risk-contacts-a-case-study-in-phuket-thailand/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Author: Thanit Semkaew, Nichapat Sangkaew, and Chayanon Phucharoen Learn MoreABSTRACT During the first wave of COVID-19 (April- May 2020), Phuket had the second-largest accumulated number of COVID-19 confirmed cases nationwide. Two major stringent disease control ... <a href="https://fht.psu.ac.th/effectiveness-of-disease-control-measures-on-the-transmission-risk-of-sar-cov-2-among-high-risk-contacts-a-case-study-in-phuket-thailand/" class="more-link">Read More</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="cs-content" class="cs-content"><div class="x-section e3686-e1 m2ue-0"><div class="x-row e3686-e2 m2ue-1 m2ue-2"><div class="x-row-inner"><div class="x-col e3686-e3 m2ue-3 m2ue-4"><span class="x-image e3686-e4 m2ue-6"><img decoding="async" src="https://fht.psu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/research-003.jpg" width="512" height="341" alt="3668:full3668:full" loading="lazy"></span><div class="x-text x-text-headline e3686-e5 m2ue-7 m2ue-8"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h1 class="x-text-content-text-primary">Author:</h1>
<span class="x-text-content-text-subheadline">Thanit Semkaew, Nichapat Sangkaew, and Chayanon Phucharoen
</span></div></div></div><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-button e3686-e6 m2ue-a" tabindex="0" href="https://thaidj.org/index.php/JHS/article/view/10608" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Learn More</span></div></div></a></div><div class="x-col e3686-e7 m2ue-3 m2ue-5"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2021.1891596" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="x-text x-text-headline e3686-e8 m2ue-7 m2ue-9"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h1 class="x-text-content-text-primary">ABSTRACT</h1>
<span class="x-text-content-text-subheadline">During the first wave of COVID-19 (April- May 2020), Phuket had the second-largest accumulated number of COVID-19 confirmed cases nationwide. Two major stringent disease control measures, including complete quarantine of all high-risk contact (HRCs) in stated provide facilities (LQ) and district lockdown, were implemented. This paper analyzes the effectiveness of those two policies by employing the Probit model to assess the infection probability of high-risk contact during policy implementation. The results indicated that a complete quarantine of all high-risk contacts in LQ significantly alleviated their infection probability as the household secondary attack rate among HRCs statistically diminished after this measure had been implemented. We found no evidence that the implementation of district lockdown could statistically reduce the infection probability of all HRCs in our samples. However, an increase in household transmission’s coefficient among high-risk contact was found instead when this policy was annexed. Hence, the district lockdown policy should be implemented with full caution.</span></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div>
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		<title>Construct validation of leaders’ motivating language in the context of the hotel industries of Bangladesh and Malaysia</title>
		<link>https://fht.psu.ac.th/construct-validation-of-leaders-motivating-language-in-the-context-of-the-hotel-industries-of-bangladesh-and-malaysia/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[fhtadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Feb 2022 06:22:27 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Early cites]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fht.psu.ac.th/construct-validation-of-leaders-motivating-language-in-the-context-of-the-hotel-industries-of-bangladesh-and-malaysia/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Author: Md Karim Rabiul, Tan Fee Yean, Ataul Karim Patwary, Ahmad Edwin Mohamed and Haim HilmanLearn MoreABSTRACT Purpose This study aims to validate the motivating language scale developed by Mayfield et al. (1995) in the ... <a href="https://fht.psu.ac.th/construct-validation-of-leaders-motivating-language-in-the-context-of-the-hotel-industries-of-bangladesh-and-malaysia/" class="more-link">Read More</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="cs-content" class="cs-content"><div class="x-section e3683-e1 m2ub-0"><div class="x-row e3683-e2 m2ub-1 m2ub-2"><div class="x-row-inner"><div class="x-col e3683-e3 m2ub-3 m2ub-4"><span class="x-image e3683-e4 m2ub-6"><img decoding="async" src="https://fht.psu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/research-036.jpg" width="512" height="336" alt="3662:full3662:full" loading="lazy"></span><div class="x-text x-text-headline e3683-e5 m2ub-7 m2ub-8"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h1 class="x-text-content-text-primary">Author:</h1>
<span class="x-text-content-text-subheadline">Md Karim Rabiul, Tan Fee Yean, Ataul Karim Patwary, Ahmad Edwin Mohamed and Haim Hilman</span></div></div></div><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-button e3683-e6 m2ub-a" tabindex="0" href="https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-01-2021-0096" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Learn More</span></div></div></a></div><div class="x-col e3683-e7 m2ub-3 m2ub-5"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2021.1891596" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="x-text x-text-headline e3683-e8 m2ub-7 m2ub-9"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h1 class="x-text-content-text-primary">ABSTRACT</h1>
<span class="x-text-content-text-subheadline"><p><b>Purpose</b><br/>
This study aims to validate the motivating language scale developed by Mayfield et al. (1995) in the context of the hotel industries of Bangladesh and Malaysia.<br/>
<b>Design/methodology/approach</b><br/>
For Study 1, data were collected from employees (lower and mid-level) of three to five-star hotels in Bangladesh. Customer-contact employees working in four- and five-star hotels in Malaysia participated in Study 2. Both studies featured a cross-sectional survey design.<br/>
<b>Findings</b><br/>
Factor analysis revealed that both samples provided three-factor solutions for the motivating language scale in both countries. Convergent, discriminant, and nomological validity were assessed by testing with outcome variables of motivating language.<br/>
<b>Research limitations/implications</b><br/>
Future studies may use all three versions of the scale (Bengali, Malay, and English) to collect data, as all three have been validated.
<b>Originality/value</b><br/>
By validating the Bengali and Malay versions of the motivating language scale, this study contributes to the leadership language literature, specifically that related to hotel industries in developing contexts.
</p></span></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div>
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		<title>How are small businesses adapting to the new normal? Examining tourism development amid COVID-19 in Phuket</title>
		<link>https://fht.psu.ac.th/how-are-small-businesses-adapting-to-the-new-normal-examining-tourism-development-amid-covid-19-in-phuket/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[fhtadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Feb 2022 05:28:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Early cites]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fht.psu.ac.th/how-are-small-businesses-adapting-to-the-new-normal-examining-tourism-development-amid-covid-19-in-phuket/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Author: Kevin FuchsLearn MoreABSTRACT It is reasonable to state that Thailand’s economic impact had been severe due to the lack of international tourists. In particular, the mass-tourist destination Phuket has suffered economic consequences as the ... <a href="https://fht.psu.ac.th/how-are-small-businesses-adapting-to-the-new-normal-examining-tourism-development-amid-covid-19-in-phuket/" class="more-link">Read More</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="cs-content" class="cs-content"><div class="x-section e3680-e1 m2u8-0"><div class="x-row e3680-e2 m2u8-1 m2u8-2"><div class="x-row-inner"><div class="x-col e3680-e3 m2u8-3 m2u8-4"><span class="x-image e3680-e4 m2u8-6"><img decoding="async" src="https://fht.psu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/research-034.jpg" width="512" height="341" alt="3658:full3658:full" loading="lazy"></span><div class="x-text x-text-headline e3680-e5 m2u8-7 m2u8-8"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h1 class="x-text-content-text-primary">Author:</h1>
<span class="x-text-content-text-subheadline">Kevin Fuchs</span></div></div></div><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-button e3680-e6 m2u8-a" tabindex="0" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1942439" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Learn More</span></div></div></a></div><div class="x-col e3680-e7 m2u8-3 m2u8-5"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2021.1891596" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="x-text x-text-headline e3680-e8 m2u8-7 m2u8-9"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h1 class="x-text-content-text-primary">ABSTRACT</h1>
<span class="x-text-content-text-subheadline">It is reasonable to state that Thailand’s economic impact had been severe due to the lack of international tourists. In particular, the mass-tourist destination Phuket has suffered economic consequences as the result of plunged international passenger arrivals, and inadequate domestic tourists to fill their place. The objective of the paper is to identify inadequacies that help stakeholders to manage tourism development amid COVID-19 more effectively. The empirical data for this study was collected through a series of semi-structured interviews (n = 21) with local small business owners. The study offers insights into the recent tourism development during the COVID-19 global pandemic and discloses a high level of resilience amongst the small local business owner community. The majority of small business owners were able to seize opportunities through the adaptation of their business models that have the potential for long-term success.</span></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div>
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		<title>Comparing shopping experiences in department stores and street markets: A big data analysis of TripAdvisor reviews</title>
		<link>https://fht.psu.ac.th/comparing-shopping-experiences-in-department-stores-and-street-markets-a-big-data-analysis-of-tripadvisor-reviews-2/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[fhtadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Feb 2022 04:13:08 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Early cites]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fht.psu.ac.th/comparing-shopping-experiences-in-department-stores-and-street-markets-a-big-data-analysis-of-tripadvisor-reviews-2/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Author: Chayanon Phucharoen, Tatiyaporn Jarumaneerat and Nichapat SangkaewLearn MoreABSTRACT PurposeBased on big data analytical and statistical techniques, this study aims to examine tourists’ shopping experiences at department stores and street markets in Phuket. Design/methodology/approach A ... <a href="https://fht.psu.ac.th/comparing-shopping-experiences-in-department-stores-and-street-markets-a-big-data-analysis-of-tripadvisor-reviews-2/" class="more-link">Read More</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="cs-content" class="cs-content"><div class="x-section e3569-e1 m2r5-0"><div class="x-row e3569-e2 m2r5-1 m2r5-2"><div class="x-row-inner"><div class="x-col e3569-e3 m2r5-3 m2r5-4"><span class="x-image e3569-e4 m2r5-6"><img decoding="async" src="https://fht.psu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/research-008.jpg" width="512" height="341" alt="3678:full3678:full" loading="lazy"></span><div class="x-text x-text-headline e3569-e5 m2r5-7 m2r5-8"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h1 class="x-text-content-text-primary">Author:</h1>
<span class="x-text-content-text-subheadline">Chayanon Phucharoen, Tatiyaporn Jarumaneerat and Nichapat Sangkaew</span></div></div></div><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-button e3569-e6 m2r5-a" tabindex="0" href="https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJCTHR-10-2020-0228/full/html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Learn More</span></div></div></a></div><div class="x-col e3569-e7 m2r5-3 m2r5-5"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2021.1891596" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="x-text x-text-headline e3569-e8 m2r5-7 m2r5-9"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h1 class="x-text-content-text-primary">ABSTRACT</h1>
<span class="x-text-content-text-subheadline"><p><b>Purpose</b><br/>Based on big data analytical and statistical techniques, this study aims to examine tourists’ shopping experiences at department stores and street markets in Phuket.<br />
<b>Design/methodology/approach</b><br />
A Naïve Bayes machine learning algorithm was used to identify the most frequently used terms in TripAdvisor reviews of both department stores and street markets contributed by the same pool of 729 tourists.<br />
<b>Findings</b><br />
A total of 18 out of 62 terms used were common in reviews of both shopping settings. However, the study found significant differences in the mean use of the 18 common terms and the likelihood of those terms being used in overall positive reviews.<br />
<b>Practical implications</b><br />
The study’s findings indicate differences in tourist shopping experiences at department stores and street markets. Several concrete recommendations are made, including a greater focus on the linkage to the national characteristic of street markets, and particularly the quality of local fruit, to enhance the tourist shopping experience.<br />
<b>Originality/value</b><br />
Understanding the differences between shopping malls and street markets from the tourist’s perspective would further enhance the coexistence of shopping malls and street markets in tourism-led growth cities. As such, using reviews of both shopping malls and street markets from an identical pool of tourists, the present study will analyse and compare tourists’ actual shopping experiences, thereby addressing this gap in the research canon via integrated statistical and big data analysis techniques.</p></span></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div>
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		<title>Linking Leadership Styles and Two-way Communication to Engagement: A Study Among the Hospitality Employees in Bangladesh</title>
		<link>https://fht.psu.ac.th/linking-leadership-styles-and-two-way-communication-to-engagement-a-study-among-the-hospitality-employees-in-bangladesh/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[fhtadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Feb 2022 03:17:07 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Early cites]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fht.psu.ac.th/linking-leadership-styles-and-two-way-communication-to-engagement-a-study-among-the-hospitality-employees-in-bangladesh/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Author: Md Karim Rabiul, Tan Fee Yean, Ataul Karim Patwary and Haim HilmanLearn MoreABSTRACT This study seeks to understand the mediation effects of two-way communication between the relationship of leadership styles (servant and transformational) and ... <a href="https://fht.psu.ac.th/linking-leadership-styles-and-two-way-communication-to-engagement-a-study-among-the-hospitality-employees-in-bangladesh/" class="more-link">Read More</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="cs-content" class="cs-content"><div class="x-section e3563-e1 m2qz-0"><div class="x-row e3563-e2 m2qz-1 m2qz-2"><div class="x-row-inner"><div class="x-col e3563-e3 m2qz-3 m2qz-4"><span class="x-image e3563-e4 m2qz-6"><img decoding="async" src="https://fht.psu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/research-006.jpg" width="512" height="341" alt="3674:full3674:full" loading="lazy"></span><div class="x-text x-text-headline e3563-e5 m2qz-7 m2qz-8"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h1 class="x-text-content-text-primary">Author:</h1>
<span class="x-text-content-text-subheadline">Md Karim Rabiul, Tan Fee Yean, Ataul Karim Patwary and Haim Hilman</span></div></div></div><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-button e3563-e6 m2qz-a" tabindex="0" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15256480.2021.1935391" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Learn More</span></div></div></a></div><div class="x-col e3563-e7 m2qz-3 m2qz-5"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2021.1891596" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="x-text x-text-headline e3563-e8 m2qz-7 m2qz-9"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h1 class="x-text-content-text-primary">ABSTRACT</h1>
<span class="x-text-content-text-subheadline">This study seeks to understand the mediation effects of two-way communication between the relationship of leadership styles (servant and transformational) and subordinate-level work engagement. In a cross-sectional survey, 391 hospitality employees participated from the Bangladesh hotel industry. Results indicate that both leadership styles significantly affect subordinate-level work engagement. Two-way communication plays an intermediary role in the link between servant leadership and work engagement, but not for transformational leadership. Thus, our findings contribute to leadership development by investigating the mediation effects of two-way communication between two prominent leadership styles and subordinate-level work engagement, drawing on the social exchange theory. The novelty is demonstrated by exploring the difference between a servant and transformational leaders in their approaches to motivating and boosting work engagement. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.</span></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div>
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		<title>Segmenting International Tourists Based on the Integration of Travel Risk Perceptions and Past Travel Experience</title>
		<link>https://fht.psu.ac.th/segmenting-international-tourists-based-on-the-integration-of-travel-risk-perceptions-and-past-travel-experience/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[fhtadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Jan 2022 07:48:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Early cites]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://fht.psu.ac.th/segmenting-international-tourists-based-on-the-integration-of-travel-risk-perceptions-and-past-travel-experience/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Author: Tatiyaporn JarumaneeratLearn MoreABSTRACT Perceived travel risks arise from the uncertain and undesirable consequences associated with traveling to a destination. These perceived risks could make tourists feel reluctant to travel to a particular destination, or ... <a href="https://fht.psu.ac.th/segmenting-international-tourists-based-on-the-integration-of-travel-risk-perceptions-and-past-travel-experience/" class="more-link">Read More</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="cs-content" class="cs-content"><div class="x-section e3537-e1 m2q9-0"><div class="x-row e3537-e2 m2q9-1 m2q9-2"><div class="x-row-inner"><div class="x-col e3537-e3 m2q9-3 m2q9-4"><span class="x-image e3537-e4 m2q9-6"><img decoding="async" src="https://fht.psu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/research-007.jpg" width="512" height="342" alt="3676:full3676:full" loading="lazy"></span><div class="x-text x-text-headline e3537-e5 m2q9-7 m2q9-8"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h1 class="x-text-content-text-primary">Author:</h1>
<span class="x-text-content-text-subheadline">Tatiyaporn Jarumaneerat</span></div></div></div><a class="x-anchor x-anchor-button e3537-e6 m2q9-a" tabindex="0" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2021.1891596" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><div class="x-anchor-content"><div class="x-anchor-text"><span class="x-anchor-text-primary">Learn More</span></div></div></a></div><div class="x-col e3537-e7 m2q9-3 m2q9-5"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2021.1891596" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="x-text x-text-headline e3537-e8 m2q9-8 m2q9-9"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h1 class="x-text-content-text-primary">ABSTRACT</h1>
<span class="x-text-content-text-subheadline">Perceived travel risks arise from the uncertain and undesirable consequences associated with traveling to a destination. These perceived risks could make tourists feel reluctant to travel to a particular destination, or conversely may tempt some to visit a certain destination to feed their taste for adventure. Tourists may not perceive and react to the same types and degrees of risk in the same manner. This is due to their socially constructed knowledge and past experience associated with related incidents, which result in such incidents being perceived differently. Therefore, this paper has three purposes. First, it examines travel risk dimensions as perceived by international tourists. Second, it seeks to segment international tourists based on a combination of protective motivation theory (perceived vulnerability and severity) and travel use history theories (past travel experience). Third, it determines how each segment employs risk reduction strategies as self-protective behaviors. Thailand was chosen as the location for the study. Using perceived vulnerability and severity of risk perceptions as cluster variates, the cluster analysis of 511 questionnaires resulted in three segments of tourists being identified, with varying degrees of risk propensity and personal profiles. Their risk reduction strategies were examined. Practical and theoretical implications are also offered.</span></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div>
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		<title>The influence of social media on tourist’ decisions to purchase sightseeing and tour: the Heckman sample selection approach</title>
		<link>https://fht.psu.ac.th/the-influence-of-social-media-on-tourist-decisions-to-purchase-sightseeing-and-tour-the-heckman-sample-selection-approach/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[fhtadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2020 01:50:09 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Early cites]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://192.168.200.15/newfht/?p=1117</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[BY&#160;&#160; Surarak Wichupankul, Chayanon Phucharoen and Nichapat Sangkaew Abstract This paper aimed to investigate whether the usage of social media by tourists could statistically influence their decision to purchase sightseeing and tour in Thailand&#8217;s major ... <a href="https://fht.psu.ac.th/the-influence-of-social-media-on-tourist-decisions-to-purchase-sightseeing-and-tour-the-heckman-sample-selection-approach/" class="more-link">Read More</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="cs-content" class="cs-content"><div class="x-section e1117-e1 mv1-0"><div class="x-row x-container max width e1117-e2 mv1-1 mv1-2"><div class="x-row-inner"><div class="x-col e1117-e3 mv1-3 mv1-4"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e1117-e4 mv1-6 mv1-7"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h1 class="x-text-content-text-primary"><span style="font-weight: 400;">BY&nbsp;&nbsp; Surarak Wichupankul, Chayanon Phucharoen and Nichapat Sangkaew</span></h1>
</div></div></div><hr class="x-line e1117-e5 mv1-9"/><span class="x-image e1117-e6 mv1-a"><img decoding="async" src="https://fht.psu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/person-holding-white-printer-paper-3740390-scaled.jpg" width="1280" height="636" alt="Image" loading="lazy"></span></div><div class="x-col e1117-e7 mv1-3 mv1-5"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e1117-e8 mv1-6 mv1-8"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h1 class="x-text-content-text-primary"><b>Abstract</b></h1>
</div></div></div><div class="x-text x-content e1117-e9 mv1-b"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">This paper aimed to investigate whether the usage of social media by tourists could statistically influence their decision to purchase sightseeing and tour in Thailand&rsquo;s major coastal tourist destinations. With the application of Heckman selection model which enables this study to explore both respondents&rsquo; decision to purchase and their spending amount. Certain social media sites were found to be significant stimulators for the decision to purchase.&nbsp; However, no relationship was found between social media site usage and their spending amount on sightseeing and tour.</span></p>
<p><b>Keywords:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> social media, sightseeing and tours, Heckman</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div>
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		<title>Social media sites and nightlife tourism: an empirical study of tourist decision making on nightlife entertainment consumption</title>
		<link>https://fht.psu.ac.th/social-media-sites-and-nightlife-tourism-an-empirical-study-of-tourist-decision-making-on-nightlife-entertainment-consumption/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[fhtadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2020 15:05:30 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Early cites]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://192.168.200.15/newfht/?p=1099</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[BY&#160; Chayanon Phucharoen, Surarak Wichupankul and Nichapat Sangkaew Abstract This paper examines the effect of social media usage on tourist decision to consume and their spending amount on nightlife entertainment. Through the application of Heckman ... <a href="https://fht.psu.ac.th/social-media-sites-and-nightlife-tourism-an-empirical-study-of-tourist-decision-making-on-nightlife-entertainment-consumption/" class="more-link">Read More</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="cs-content" class="cs-content"><div class="x-section e1099-e1 muj-0"><div class="x-row x-container max width e1099-e2 muj-1 muj-2"><div class="x-row-inner"><div class="x-col e1099-e3 muj-3 muj-4"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e1099-e4 muj-5 muj-6"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h1 class="x-text-content-text-primary"><span style="font-weight: 400;">BY&nbsp; Chayanon Phucharoen, Surarak Wichupankul and Nichapat Sangkaew</span></h1>
</div></div></div><hr class="x-line e1099-e5 muj-8"/><span class="x-image e1099-e6 muj-9"><img decoding="async" src="https://fht.psu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/photo-of-person-using-laptop-3183174-scaled.jpg" width="1280" height="853" alt="Image" loading="lazy"></span></div><div class="x-col e1099-e7 muj-3"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e1099-e8 muj-5 muj-7"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h1 class="x-text-content-text-primary"><b>Abstract</b></h1>
</div></div></div><div class="x-text x-content e1099-e9 muj-a"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">This paper examines the effect of social media usage on tourist decision to consume and their spending amount on nightlife entertainment. Through the application of Heckman correction model to counter potential selection bias, only tourists&rsquo; usage of Facebook had positively linked to their probability to consume nightlife entertainment. While Youtube was found to be solely a social media site which can statistically stipulate tourists to spend more on their nightlife entertainment. The result suggested that entrepreneurs can use Facebook and Youtube to elevate consumption probability and spending intensity, respectively.</span></p>
<p><b>Keywords:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Nightlife, Entertainment, Social Media</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div>
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		<title>Tourists’ Influential factors on temple visits in Phuket: An Analysing of TripAdvisor</title>
		<link>https://fht.psu.ac.th/tourists-influential-factors-on-temple-visits-in-phuket-an-analysing-of-trip-advisor/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[fhtadmin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2020 04:02:13 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Early cites]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://192.168.200.15/newfht/tourists-influential-factors-on-temple-visits-in-phuket-an-analysing-of-trip-advisor/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[BY&#160; Kris Sincharoenkul and Nichapat Sangkaew Abstract Since Phuket has many types of tourist destinations and the inclining of cultural tourism trend, temples are also considered to be renowned tourist attractions. There are a number ... <a href="https://fht.psu.ac.th/tourists-influential-factors-on-temple-visits-in-phuket-an-analysing-of-trip-advisor/" class="more-link">Read More</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="cs-content" class="cs-content"><div class="x-section e1096-e1 mug-0"><div class="x-row x-container max width e1096-e2 mug-1 mug-2"><div class="x-row-inner"><div class="x-col e1096-e3 mug-3 mug-4"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e1096-e4 mug-5 mug-6"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h1 class="x-text-content-text-primary"><span style="font-weight: 400;">BY&nbsp; Kris Sincharoenkul and Nichapat Sangkaew</span></h1>
</div></div></div><hr class="x-line e1096-e5 mug-8"/><span class="x-image e1096-e6 mug-9"><img decoding="async" src="https://fht.psu.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/person-in-white-long-sleeve-shirt-holding-tablet-computer-3740250-scaled.jpg" width="1280" height="636" alt="Image" loading="lazy"></span></div><div class="x-col e1096-e7 mug-3"><div class="x-text x-text-headline e1096-e8 mug-5 mug-7"><div class="x-text-content"><div class="x-text-content-text"><h1 class="x-text-content-text-primary"><b>Abstract</b></h1>
</div></div></div><div class="x-text x-content e1096-e9 mug-a"><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Since Phuket has many types of tourist destinations and the inclining of cultural tourism trend, temples are also considered to be renowned tourist attractions. There are a number of researches on cultural tourism however there are few studies particularly focusing on temple destinations, especially in Phuket. The aims of this paper are to investigate factors which influence tourists who have already visited temples. The result shows the most importance requirements and feedbacks from the tourists regarding to their visits on temple destinations. Finally, this paper provides a guideline suggesting particular plans in order to develop temple destinations to reach the tourists&rsquo; optimum satisfaction.</span></p>
<p><b>Keywords</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">: Cultural tourism, Influential factors, Temples, Online reviews, TripAdvisor, Phuket</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div>
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